Gujarat Patel Group
Historical Place Rani Ni Vav Patan ( Guajrat )
Rani Ni Vav
Location
: Patan, Gujarat.
Built By : Rani Udaymati.
Built In Memory of : Bhimdeva.
Significance
: Most Elaborately Adorned Step Well In India.
The ornate Stepwell
Step-wells,
subterranean structures with steps leading down to the water level, are
found in large numbers in the arid regions of Gujarat and Rajasthan .
They started as simple structures, and in course of time, evolved to
become complex, aesthetically pleasing works of art. The Rani-Ni-Vav at
Patan, is one such monument.
The 'Vav' was built during the reign of Rani Udaymati of the
Solanki Dynasty, probably as a memorial for her husband Bhimdeva I (1022-1063 AD), it is about 134
kms northwest of Ahmedabad , and about 57 kms from
Mehsana.
No other 'Vav' or step well in India is so profusely adorned as the
Rani-Ni-Vav. More than 800 sculptures form a remarkable backdrop to what
was purely a functional structure.
The Architectural Delight
The Rani-Ni-Vav forms the link between a 'kunda'
and the now classical step-well. This is due to the fact that in
addition to the straight staircase, it also has lateral staircases,
along with very broad, stepped corridors.
The 'Vav' is laid out in an east-west direction, with the
entrance in the east and the well in the west. Though it is in a
dilapidated condition, the entrance, the side-walls of the stepped
corridor, some of the 'mandapas' and the back wall of the well are still intact. Five lateral, staggered staircases attached to be side-walls connect various
storeys.
Sculptures of
Deities
The 'Vav'
is very rich in sculptures. Each level is profusely adorned with carved
friezes and deities. Sculptures of deities in recessed and projecting
niches cover all sides of the well. The lower most level has 37 niches
with rudimentary images of Lord
Ganesh in the centre. The images of Sheshashayi Vishnu in the central niches, on the upper levels, are more elaborate.
Also, on the upper levels, are impressive images of Laxmi-Narayana,
Uma-Mahesh, Brahma-Brahmi, and Kuber and Ganesh,
with their respective consorts. On the lower levels, are the images of
Vishnu's incarnations and 24 forms. Interestingly, however, despite the
fact that the 'Vav' is a water structure, the 'Kurma' and the 'Matsya' incarnations do not find a place.
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Published
By :-
Gayatri Solution Group
{ Jayesh
Patel }
(Live In
:- Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Kalol, Mehsana, Visnagar,
Unjha, Sidhpur, Chanasma, Patan,
Palanpur,)