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Friday, 7 June 2013

Historical Place Aina Mahal Bhuj ( Guajrat )


Gujarat Patel Group 
Historical Place Aina Mahal Bhuj ( Guajrat )

Aina Mahal Bhuj

About:

Aina Mahal was constructed by Rao Lakhpatji, is situated in historic city of Bhuj, Gujarat. The mid eighteenth century Palace was built in traditional Kutchi style showing strong European influence as well. Aina Mahal is part of a large palace complex, with a darbar hall, a hall of mirrors and suites for the royal members. The Hall of Mirrors which is a blend of Indian and European creativity is the main attraction of the palace. The walls of this hall are built of white marble and are covered by mirrors surrounded by gilded decorations.
The Aina Mahal in Bhuj is an old palace that was built in the 18th century. The erstwhile palace which belonged to Maharao Lakhpatji has now been transformed into a museum that is one of the chief tourist attractions in Bhuj. The Aina Mahal is famous for housing an awesome Hall of Mirrors from which the palace get its name (Aina in Hindi means mirror).The Mahal was constructed by Rao Lakhpatji in the year 1750. Its creator had a passion for music, art, architecture, and literature. The layout, design and decorations of Bhuj Aina Mahal were highly influenced by a royal dream that was eventually converted into reality by an extremely deft craftsman whose name was Ramsinh Malam.
Though large in itself, the Aina Mahal is a part of an even larger palace complex. The building is two storied consisting of a Darbar Hall, a hall of mirrors and pleasure pool, and suites belonging to the various members of the royal family.The most distinctive feature of Aina Mahal, which sets it apart from all other Forts and Monuments in Bhuj is the fact that it reveals a strong influence of European architecture. Much of this owes to the fact that it was built by Ramsinh who had imbibed the European styles of art and architecture from his stay in Europe for 17 long years.
The Hall of Mirrors which is supposedly the prime attraction of Aina Mahal has white marble walls that are covered with mirrors and gilded ornaments. The floor of the Mirror Hall is laid with tiles with a podium above it that is surrounded by a chain of fountains. A large chandelier made of Venetian glass adds grandeur to the Hall. The Mahal lies in the old part of the city of Bhuj. The palace is built in a fortified courtyard and also houses a few rare idols.

Location info:

Address:Aina Mahal,Bhuj,Kutchh,Gujrat,India
District: Kutchh
Nearest City: Palitana,55 km and Nulsrover 80 km
Best time to visit: October to March

Climate/Weather:

Weather of Kutch is tropical monsoon with an average annual rainfall of approximately 14 inches. In Summer temperature can reach up to 48°c. In Winter temperature ranges from 12 °c to 27 °c.

History:

The Aina Mahal was constructed by Rao Lakhpatji in the year 1750. Its creator had a passion for music, art, architecture, and literature. The layout, design and decorations of Bhuj Aina Mahal were highly influenced by a royal dream that had eventually been converted into reality by an extremely deft craftsman whose name was Ramsinh Malam.
Ramsinh had learnt to master the art in Holland for 17 years. There he received training in the techniques of making clocks and tiles, canon fabrication, enameling, and architecture. When he returned to India and then went to Kutch, Rao Lakhpatji did not take time to recognize his genius and skill over the work.Thus finding Ramsinh capable of materializing his plans and ideas, Rao Lakhpatji appointed the former to take on the mirror work, tile work and fountains at Aina Mahal.

Interesting things to do:


Interesting things to Visit:

Aina Mahal:
The Aina Mahal in Bhuj, India, is an old Palace that was built in the 18th century. The erstwhile palace which belonged to Maharao Lakhpatji has now been transformed into a Museum that is one of the chief Tourist Attractions in Bhuj. The Aina Mahal is famous for a housing an awesome Hall of Mirrors from which the palace get its name (Aina in Hindi means mirror).The Aina Mahal was constructed by Rao Lakhpatji in the year 1750. Its creator had a passion for music, art, architecture, and literature. The layout, design and decorations of Bhuj Aina Mahal were highly influenced by a royal dream that had eventually been converted into reality by an extremely deft craftsman whose name was Ramsinh Malam.
Durbar Gadh:
The Durbar Gadh in Bhuj, India, is one of the most visited Tourist Attractions in Bhuj. This Durbar Gadh houses the famous Aina Mahal (Hall of Mirrors) which delights the visitors by displaying the unique blend of Indian and European architecture with its fountains and two storied royal residences.Built in the 18th century by Rao Lakhpatji, Durbar Gadh, Bhuj is a perfect example of an enclosed area of the royal family which exhibited a drastic change in the style of architecture and the layout that resembled those of Europe to a large extent.Durbar Gadh is also the name given to the place located in the center of the old town of Bhuj. It was at this place that that the Maharaja of Nawanagar held his meetings with the masses.
Folk Museum:
The Folk Museum in Bhuj, India, is also known as Bharatiya Sanskruti Darshan, Bhuj. The Bhuj Folk Museum is situated in proximity to the office of the collector of Bhuj which makes it easily accessible by a variety of modes of transport. These include the services of the luxury coaches, auto-rickshaws, and taxis.One of the chief attractions of Folk Museum, Bhuj which you will hardly find in any of the other Museums in Bhuj, is a rare fossil of a Crocodilian which is which is an extinct species of the crocodile of the modern age. This creature was double the size of a crocodile of today measuring as much as 9 meters as compared to the modern species which measures only 3 to 4 meters in length.
Kachchh Museum:
The Kachchh Museum in Bhuj, India, is one of the famous Tourist Attractions in Bhuj. Built during the period of British Rule in India, the Museum of Kachchh in Bhuj is the most significant among all other Museums in Bhuj as it displays the articles that take the visitors to those ages to which they belonged.The Kutch Museum was established in the year 1877 by the British Governor of Mumbai known as Sir James Fergusson. It was because of the name of its founder that Kachchh Museum, Bhuj was initially named as Fergusson Museum.he Kutch Museum remains closed only on Wednesdays and on the 2nd and 4th Saturday of every month. On all days other than these, Kutch Museum is open from 9.00 to 11.30 in the morning and from 3.00 p.m. to 5.30 p.m.
Jama Masjid:
Jama Masjid in Bhuj is held auspicious by the people of the Muslim religion. The edifice is equally respected by people of any other caste or creed. The intricate designs on the walls of the mosque are worth seeing. All people who follow the Islamic religion come to the Jama Masjid at Bhuj to offer their prayers. People from all other caste can also come here to offer prayers or just to visit the mosque and get a glimpse of the beautiful design and the intricate patterns that are made on the wall. The Jama Masjid stands as a demonstration of the Islamic architecture. The Jama Masjid in Bhuj is noted for its beautifully designed minaret, the dome and the large prayer hall. The Jama Masjid of Bhuj also offers lessons on Islamic religion.
Swaminarayan Temple:
The Swaminarayan Temple, Bhuj is famous all over the world as one of the most spiritually highlighted temple in Bhuj. The Swaminarayan Temple was set by the BAPS, Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha as it is known. BAPS is an organization which operates by the philosophies of Swaminarayan. BAPS as an organization was established in the year 1907 by Shastriji Maharaj.The Swaminarayan Temple, Bhuj operates in the same way as all other temples which belong to the same organization. The Swaminarayan Temple of Bhuj is recognized for spiritual value, social work and the humanitarian service that they offer to the world. As all other temples that operate under BAPS, Swaminarayan Temple in Bhuj is also known for the beautifully carved stone temples.
Bazaars in Bhuj:
The uniquely colorful and picturesque city of Bhuj is situated in the Kutch region of Gujarat. Bhuj is also a municipality in the Kachchh District. The historical city of Bhuj was established by the great Rao Hamirji in the year 1510. This city was later made the state capital by another great personality in the name of Rao Khengari in the year 1549. Lying at the heart of Kutch, Bhuj is quite well connected and well linked by many roads to the rest of the peninsula. Bhuj is very well known for its excellent and skilled community of craftsmen.There are a huge number of tourist attraction spots in the beautiful city of Bhuj. Every year thousands of tourists from all corners of the world and from all over India visit the historical city of Bhuj.

Mobile range info:


How to reach?

Nearest Railway Station:New Bhuj Railway Station is 1 km north of Bhuj. Direct trains ply on the metre gauge line from Ahmedabad and on the broad gauge line for Mumbai.
Nearest Airport:Bhuj is connected by air with Mumbai and Ahmedabad. The Indian Airlines is Jet Airways have daily flights to Mumbai.
Road Transport:State roadways buses as well as private buses. There is good bus service for Ahmedabad (7-hour trip) and to other towns in Gujarat and Rajasthan. There are regular buses for villages around Bhuj.

Nearest Visiting places:

Anjar:
The major spots of tourist visit is the shrine of Jesai Toral and the bungalow of James Mcmurdo and the other spots of visit is Ajaypal temple and the holy shrine of Pinjora Pir are the locations of spirituality and serenity. The famous Jesai-Toral fair is organized here for a celebration of colorful culture in the district. Anjar is famously known for its block printing works, nutcrackers, scissors and penknives manufacturing
Bela:
This spot is in the borders of Rann of Kutch which is a famous for its wild ass sanctuary. It is a hill station named Nilva. Nature and nature everywhere would mesmerize everyone in a visit.
Chitrod:
This spot is a village with sweet charm and memories of the past, the Chitrod fort, the Bhachau fort and the Fatehgarh fort and some other historical monuments of this town would speak beauty about the past and present of this location.
Gandhidham:
This place evoked into regular inhabitance during the separation and displacement of the people India. The name of this place reveals the great Mahatma’s ashes which are immersed at Kandla Creek. Kandla is the only free trade region of the country and is situated 12 km to the southeast of Gandhidham. The other important tourist interests are Khavada, Bhardeshwar, and Purneshwar.
Kera:
This town is known to be the ancient place of Gujarat, the famous 10th century holy shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva is situated here, Kera was once the capital of the famous ruler Lakho Fulani, this ancient ruler have left back a marvelous monument during his reign, namely kapilkot fort, this is one of the tourist attraction here. Apart from this the major annual event of Urs celebrations at the shrine of Gulam Ali Shah, pulls in thousands and thousands of devotees from various spots of the country.
Lakhpat:
Today, this spot is noted to be a remote area with less inhabitants sojourn right here, perhaps! The erstwhile living was massive during the year 1851 and known to be as the important trade zone. It is said that by Rao Lakha who founded this place , therefore they name Lakhpat and also there are other reasons to define the name, such as, during the greenish days of living ,the people of Lakhpat made 1,00,000 kori a day ( an old currency of Kutch state) this spot is exactly situated at the junction of Kori Creek and Rann of Kutch on the Pakistan borders, this fortified town is noted for its high walls and gates and bastions of hard stone, of course almost everything around here is perished and looks deserted.
Mandvi:
This spot is said to be the biggest tourist location of the state, the town is famously known for its historical values dates back even before 18th centuries. This town is a port of Maharao of Kutch and it is located on the banks of Rukmavati River in the Gulf of Kutch, at the west coastal in India. The major tourist spot of visit is the Mandvi port which is known to be very ancient and trade zone of handicraft items. The docks at the beach is also a famous spot, where you watch ship building, then the ancient temple of Mulnayak devoted to Bhagawan Shantinath is also an attraction at this port. The Vijay Vilas Palace situated around 8km were once the retreat centre of Maharaos of Kutch during summer, this palace ages from 1940 and exhibits great architectural values and textures designs of great workmanship. The next best landmarks are the famous Aina mahal built in the mid -18th century by Ram Singh and the tomb of Gosh Mohammad, Gurdwara and some more Hindu based temples are the added attractions nearby. The Kalyaneshwar temple and the Narayan Sarovar situated 49 km near and Koteshwar adds an enlighten trip over here, this town of old age offers a splendid trip on sight seeing enrolls old buildings of princely times, chronological palaces and temples, apart from this the town offers valuables of silverware, shell work items, Kutch embroideries, tie- dye sarees, block prints and Bandhini- a form of cloth printing for purchase.
Mundra:
This is another coastal city of the state, and famously known as ‘the Paris of Kutch’ which was founded during the reign of Rao Bhojraji (1633-1645). The famous attraction here is the high fortified stone wall constructed of huge massive blocks taken from the ruins of Bhadreshwar, a holy city of Jains. The major produces of products are the handicrafts of Mundra, tie-dye, block prints and Namda works of Mansoori people are famous and awesome.
Tera:
This is a Teerth and an ancient temple situated here as the major attraction of tourist. The Tera fort known as Darbargarh is situated here as an added attraction, this place is surrounded by ancient temples, havelis, forts and lakes as tourist trips at serene… the temple of Shri Shymala Parshwanath Bhagvan and Shri Naliya Teerth are the another major tourist attractions nearby.
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary:
This sanctuary is established with a concern to protect the great Indian Bustard and its families at large. Apart from this there are harriers, eagles, migratory birds, jungle cats, desert cat and chinkara. The best seasons are late monsoon to winter.
Little Rann of Kutch wildlife Sanctuary(Ktuch desert wildlife sanctuary):
It is located in the north- eastern part of Kutch district near Pakistan and the Wild Ass Sanctuary. This jungle is said to be the largest in India with a circumference of 4950 sq’km filled in with the bliss of nature, saline desert plains, arid grasslands, lakes and marshes around. This sanctuary is mainly a preservation centre for flamingos’ yet gazelles, blue bulls, wolves, and Indian foxes are also concerned as great valuables in this jungle apart from this the jackals, jungle cats, hare, birds species, Indian sand grouse, francolin partridge, bustard quails, desert wheatear, desert, larks, steppe eagle, imperial eagle, short toed eagle, vulture, pelicans, ducks, cranes and storks are the other blessed flows of the air and the earth are found here. The best seasons are October to June.
Narayan Sarovar(Chinkara) Sanctuary:
This spot is considered to be the unique location of the country for its arid zone and uncommon ecosystem. This arid zone is a splendid space of 444 sq’km filled in with thorny jungle and great habitat of chinkara and Indian Gazelle. The other species and animals found here are caracal, ratel, wolf, desert cat, and desert fox, great Indian bustard, lesser florican, blue bull, spotted deer, wild boar and a variety of water fowls. The best season of visit is September to January.
Wild Ass Sanctuary:
This is another biggest Indian forest which spreads over an area of 5,000 sq’km , the sanctuary is mainly noted for the large gatherings of wild ass herds. The Anjal Wild Ass Sanctuary which is inside the Little Rann of Kutch region is a surrounding here too, perhaps! This sanctuary protects more than 2,100 wild asses as in habitats here, the landscape of this jungle resembles an island sort that pulls in wild asses to sojourn in this jungle , these islands are known as ‘baits’ which forms the core for the flora and fauna. During the seasons of monsoon the wild asses are attracted to this flat land of island like and herd in plenty is a noted theory. The other animals that live here are blue bulls, blackbucks, chinkara, wolves and jackals and various fowls of the air and venomous creepers and reptiles. The best seasons are October to June.

Nearest Petrol Pump:

Reliance Petrol Pump:Bhuj,Kutch,Gujarat,India

Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation:

Hotel Prince:College Road, Mirzapar Highway,Bhuj,Kutchh,Gujrat,India
Hotel Abha International:Bhuj,Kutch,Gujarat,India

Things to carry:


Tips & Suggestions:


Help Line/Phone Number:

Police Station:100
Nearest Hospital:
Velani Hospital:Bhuj,Kutch,Gujarat,India
Jubilee Hospital:Bhuj,Kutch,Gujarat,India
Society/Community Phone Number:

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Tuesday, 4 June 2013

History Tapi ( Guajrat )


Gujarat Patel Group 
History Tapi ( Guajrat )

Tapi

Tapi
In the year 2007, Tapi district was formed out of some Talukas separated from erstwhile Surat district. Vyara is head quarter of Tapi district, which comprises five Talukas – Vyara, Songadh, Valod, Uchhal and Nizar.

Source :- http://www.nri.gujarat.gov.in



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History Surendranagar ( Guajrat )


Gujarat Patel Group 
History Surendranagar ( Guajrat )

Surendranagar

Surendranagar
No significant information is available about the past history of this District. But it is but possible that this region was under the control of the other traditional dynasties ruling over the other regions of the Gujarat state. After the mobilization of the states the now Surendranagar district was called Jhalawad. The present district which is called Surendranagar, was the head quarter of the British political agent. Political agents left from the Wad van camp and returned it to the ruler of Wad van in the year 1946 A. D. There after it was named Surendranagar again in 1947 as per the name of the past king of Wad van, Surendrasinhji. Since 1948, Surendranagar has remained as the main centre of the district. Surendranagar is one of the districts of the Saurashtra sub state.

Architectural research has been done on a small scale in the district and some places of pre historical habitation are found. In the year 1957 – 58 some equipments of the era after the stone-age are found from Sejakpur in Sayala taluka. This depicts the culture of the era after the stone-age which had the economy, principally, of the hunters and fishers. The equipments used by the people at the start of the mythological era are also found from this district.

It will be very interesting to analyze the rulers’ history of some of the village regions of this district. Surendranagar district was made up of the states and Jagirs like Dhangadhra, Wad van, Lakhtar, Sayala, Chuda, Mulee, Bajana, Patadi etc. and the centres like Vanod, Vitthalgarh, Jainabad, Rajpura, Anandpur, Chotila, Bhoika, Jhinjhuwada, Dasada and Raysankali. All these states and Jagirs were included in the earlier Saurashtra state and became the part of the Jhalawad district.





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Monday, 3 June 2013

History Sabarkantha ( Guajrat )


Gujarat Patel Group 
History Sabarkantha ( Guajrat )

Sabarkantha

Sabarkantha
The then Rajawadas of western Indian Union, other private properties as well as Prantij taluka, Modasa Mahal, Ambaliyara, Mohanpur, Malpur, Bayad and the other Rajawadas of Sadara region got together and Sabarkantha district came into existence in August – 1949 and with the foundation of Gujarat state in May – 1960 Sabarkantha district has become a part of the state. Before that this district was part of Mahikantha agency and was known by this name. Due to the movement of social workers it was named as Sabarkantha in place of Mahikantha.  
Source :- http://www.nri.gujarat.gov.in


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History Porbandar ( Guajrat )


Gujarat Patel Group 
History Porbandar ( Guajrat )

Porbandar

Porbandar
Gandhipuri Porbandar has been described in the Ekdaan Patra as Parvela dynasty of the 10th century. This place was famous for Paliya and Shilalekh of 13th century which is proved in the history. Its Sudamapuri, Asmavati, Kedareshwar and Kedarkund have been discussed in the Skand Purana. Borders of the two important ancient holy places of Saurashtra, Dwarika and Prabhas touch the city of Porbandar hence it has its religious importance too. In the north of Porbandar there is Kheemeshwar, Kantela’s Vishnu Temple, Mool Dwarika and Lord Brahma as its guard and goddess Harsiddhi. Once a busy port, Port Miyani is also here.

In its north east there are Chamunda, Nandeshwar, Suntemple of Kinderkheda, Hathala, Shaneeshwar, Bauddh caves of Ranpur, Paster Dhoomali, Bhanwad, Gope’s places. In its east there are basements of Jambuvant, Jhandeshwar, Kokishiya, Beeleshwar, Dhank. In its south east there are Chhayagadh, Bheemeshwar, Chahadeshwar, Odadar, Navibandar, Balej, Pata, Madhavpur, Mangrole Port. In the rest of the directions there is Arabian Sea.Sudamapuri or Porbandar is situated at 105 kilo meters from Junagadh. The meaning of Por is small habitat. These types of habitats on the seashore are called Por. Porbandar is famous as the birth place of Sudama and Gandhiji. Sudama was a kind, sensitive, religious and poor Brahmin. He was the contemporary of Lord Krishna. They were best friends. They stayed together at the Ashram of Sandipani Rishi. Sudama had vowed for not begging. Therefore he never asked anything from Shri Krishna.

There is Sudama Chawk in the city of Porbandar. There is an old temple of Sudama in the Chawk. In the vast compound around the temple ‘Satsang’ is held continuously. There is a labyrinth created in which people walk and count their good and bad deeds. This is a rare place. The planetarium at Porbandar is a must place to visit. This place is special for watching astronomical and scientific wonders. You get to know about the planets, stars and constellations. There is a sight seeing place called Bharat Darshan opposite it. There are pictures of the beautiful places and mythological events and statues of the great persons in it. Chawpati is a good place for leisure outing. There is a lot of information available about Gandhiji at Kirti Mandir, the birth place of Mahatma Gandhi.


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Saturday, 1 June 2013

History Panchmahal ( Guajrat )


Gujarat Patel Group 
History Panchmahal ( Guajrat )

Panchmahal

Panchmahal
The history of Panchamahal district moves around the city of Champaner. Champaner was established in the seventh century ( 647 ) in the state of king Vanaraj, the first Anahil Bhan king. By the end of the thirteenth century ( 1297 ) Chauhans became the owner of this state by releasing it from the control of Muslims under the glance of Allauddin Khilji. In the year 1484 A. D. Mohammad Begada had conquered Champaner, until then their rule continued. The author Mirat – E - Sikandari has praised this state very much. Lots of Mangoes and the sandalwood, which can be used in household was produced in the whole state. During the Mughal Sultanat ( 1575 to 1727 ), Godhara became the head quarter of the district.

It seems that in the year 1727 A. D. son of Kantaji Kadam Bande, Krishnaji attacked on Champaner, levied taxes and ruled the state in the middle years of the century. Thereafter Champaner was attached to Sindhiya. The fort of Pavagadh was seized by the British but they did not try to seize the regions of the state or its rule. This fort was also handed over to the Sindhiyas next year only and it was under their control till 1853 when it was returned to the British. In the year 1858 in a failed revolt, the tribal community, Nayaka, under the leadership of Rupa and Kamal Nayaka had raised arms against the British rule. During the British rule Panchamahal was the part of the Mumbai State. On the day, 1 – 5 – 1960 the Mumbai State was divided in two parts. As a result Gujarat and Maharashtra, these two states were formed. From this day Panchamahal district is the part of Gujarat state.




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History Navsari ( Guajrat )


Gujarat Patel Group 
History Navsari ( Guajrat )
Navsari

Navsari
The history of Navsari city is very rich which is developed in the north of Surat district, in the east of Dang district, and in the west there is Arabian Sea roaring near it. The Purna River enters from Kurel village in Navsari Taluka. Here, The Purna river’s length is 36 km. Navsari district is south Gujarat's ancient and historical city. It is situated at around 150 feet above the sea level therefore in summers also the weather is pleasant here. Navsari is an important station on the broad gauge railway line between Mumbai and Ahmedabad. Because of Ahmedabad - Mumbai National Highway No.8, Navsari is connected to all big cities of Gujarat through Gujarat State Transportation Corporation’s bus service.

Navsari was the main city of old Vadodara State before freedom. From 1st May 1949 Navsari was included in Surat district and in June,1964, at the time of reformation of Surat district it was included in Valsad district. The present Navsari District has come into existence since 2nd October 1997.According to old writings it can be seen that Navsari was famous from the 7th century. During the time of 671 A.D., it was known as Navsarika and this region was ruled by Laat Branch of Chalukya dynasty. It seems that king Avnijanashray Pulkeshi of this dynasty was ruling at that time. King Pulkeshi had defeated and driven out the Arabian Army which had attacked Navasarika. This Chalukyan rule seems to have continued till 740 A. D. During this time, weak Koli and Rajput population was scattered over the hill of Navsari.

It seems that at that time Shiladitya’s Guru Naagvardhana had stayed in the present Naag Talavdi area. Therefore this area became famous as Naag Manda” and gradually with passage of time this district’s present name “Navsari” came. In 825 A. D. the founder of Sant Panth, the great Saiyed Nuruddin alias Saiyed Sadat had stayed in Navsari’s Lunsikui area. As his miracles were spread in the surrounding villages, he became famous as Auliya or the great man. As per the past writings, due to this, Navsari’s fame had increased. As a sign of Auliyas fame in Lincikui area, today also Rojas, mosques, Hauj and other significant buildings can be seen in this area.

As mentioned before, Navsari was known as Naag Mandal. Before it was named Navsari it had different name like Naagvardhan, Naagshahi, Naagsharaka, Navsareh, Nagmandal and Paarsipuri which is supported by the past writings. It also seems that Navsari was also known as Paarsipuri. When Parsi’s had first stepped in the present Navsari, at that time its weather was very good ( Sari ) and it seems that due to this they derived the name Navsari as Nao-Sari.

Special from it is known that in 18th centuries 2nd decade by establishing rule of Marathas from Songadh to Navsari old Thame was developed. In 1898 AD in Navsari Jail, New police station, Sayajbag, Town Hall, Library, Varihomes, Hospitals, vegetable and fish market, Administrative officers and historical buildings have come into existence. Parshwanath’s Derasar is situated at Mudhomati in the east of the city tower, which shows that in ninth century Navsari might have been the main centre of Jain religion. There is a beautiful idol of Lord Bhrahmaji in a temple in Patva Sheri which is a prominent Jain and Hindu Vedic locality.Initially Navsari is known to have been colonized on various hills.

It is believed that due to increase in population colonization might have started in the low-lying areas. Latamaa, Banavad, Kamush Maholla, Musalman Maholla, Patvasheri, Dungdvad, Kutar Ni Khadki, Mota Mohalla, Damada Maholla, Vahorvaad are on the various hills, while Dasturvad, Desaivaad, Saanga Vaad, Kaanga Vaad, Bazaar Vaad, Gol Vaad, etc are situated in low-lying area. Navsari’s Tarota Bazaar is inhabited by Parsis. “Aatash Behram” was established in the middle of Parsi population and as a result of increased population the facility for Parsi Dakhama is made in the present Veraval area.

It is specially mentioned that in the second decade of the 18th century, Marathas came to Navsari from Sonegadh, took control of Navsari and developed the old station. In the year 1878 A. D. Jail, New station, Sayajibaug, Town Hall, Library, Vaarigruh, hospitals, clinics, vegetable and fish market, administrative offices and other historical buildings came into existence in Navsari. 
In ancient times Navsari was known for its trade and industry. In the era before Christ Navsari is mentioned by the Greeks as a famous port among the ports on the western coast of India. Navsari’s hand weaving work was praised and its “Baasta”, a kind of cotton cloth, was so world famous that the foreign traders visited Navsari to know about weaving techniques. Navsari also become famous for its work of Jari embroidery. In Navsari, Sheth Jamshedji Jijibai’s name is leading in this regard.

In the north of Navsari there are Amarshanti towers on the bank of a river. Among it the tallest tower was built in 1877-78 A. D. by Nasarvaanji Ratanji Tata in the remembrance of his mother Kevalbai. The founder of Industrial Revolution and leading Industrialist, Sheth Jamshedji Nasarvanji Tata was born in this city. The house in which he was born is still maintained in its original condition in Dasturvadi area. Dadabhai Navaroji who was the leader of the Swaraj movement was also born in this land. The building of his birth place is still there in Kakwad. Sir Jamshedji Jijibai and Maharashtra’s famous dramatist Bal Ganesh Gandkari were also born in Navsari. In the city's southern area there is the oldest lake Dudhia, Ram Tekari is in the middle of it.

In the west of it there is Ashapuri Maata’s temple, among the gardens there is Jubilee garden and Mafatlal Park. During Dandi Satyagrah in 1930 A. D., Mahatma Gandhi had stayed over night on 3-4-1930. The road from which he had passed here is known as Mahatma Gandhi Road.Navsari city is an important centre of diamond industry. Here 1200 small and big firms are working. There are two textile mills, rice mills, saw mill and factories for making metal and brick roof tiles are situated. There are small – big chemical factories in the industrial area. Bank of Baroda, State Bank of India, Indian Over Seas Bank Central Bank, State Bank of Saurashtra, HDFC bank, ICICI Bank, People’s Co-operative Bank, IDBI, Canara Bank, South Gujarat Bank Land Development Bank, Agricultural Production Market Committee are working here.  



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Published By :-
Gayatri Solution Group
{ Jayesh Patel }
(Live In :- Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Kalol, Mehsana, Visnagar,
Unjha, Sidhpur, Chanasma, Patan, Palanpur,)